Current Issue | Volume 5, Number 1 (April - 2015) ... |
Vascular Plants, Scott Christian College, Nagercoil, Tamilnadu, India
Thankappan Sarasabai Shynin Brintha, James Edwin James and Solomon Jeeva*
Scott Christian College (Autonomous), Research Centre in Botany, Nagercoil – 629 003, Tamilnadu, India
*solomonjeeva@gmail.com
Abstract
The biodiversity and ecosystem functioning of urban environments is receiving increasing attention from ecologists. In this context we inventoried the vascular plant diversity of Scott Christian College campus which harbours part of the natural vegetation of Nagercoil city, Tamilnadu, India. A total of 670 plant species including 651 flowering plants and 19 non-flowering plants, belonging to 450 genera and 125 families were enumerated. The family Poaceae was the most species-diverse (60), followed by Euphorbiaceae (37), Fabaceae (35), Acanthaceae (30), Asteraceae (27), Rubiaceae (24), Araceae (21), Malvaceae (20), Caesalpiniaceae (19), Amaranthaceae and Apocynaceae (17 each), Moraceae (16), Convolvulaceae and Mimosaceae (14 each) Verbenaceae (13), Cucurbitaceae (11), Bignoniaceae, Solanaceae and Asclepiadaceae (10 each), the other families sharing the rest of the species. The results of this study provide insights into the importance of urban green space and greatly help in urban conservation planning and management.
References
Adhikari BS, MM Babu, PL Saklani and GS Rawat, 2010. Medicinal plants diversity and their conservation status in Wildlife Institute of India (WII) campus, Dehradun. Ethnobotanical Leaflets, 14(1): 46-83.
Arul AA A, S Jeeva and S Karuppusamy, 2013. On the occurrence of Blyxa aubertii in Allamparai hills (Kanyakumari District) of Southern Western Ghats. Science Research Reporter 3(1)38-40.
Ayyappan N and N Parthasarathy, 1999. Biodiversity inventory of trees in a large-scale permanent plot of tropical evergreen forest at Varagalaiar, Anamalais, Western Ghats, India. Biodiversity and Conservation, 8(11):1533-1554.
D'Antonio CM and P Vitousek, 1992. Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass/fire cycle, and global change. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 23(1): 63-87.
DiCastri F, AJ Hansen and M Debussche, 1990. Biological invasion in Europe and Mediterranean basin. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher. 463 p.
Erik S, 1994. Beytepe Kampüsü (Ankara) Florası. Hacettepe Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 5(1): 49- 105.
Gamble JS and CEC Fischer, 1921-1935. Flora of the Presidency of Madras, 3 Vols. London: Adlard and Son Ltd. 2017 p.
Ghildiyal JC and M Juyal, 2012. A contribution to the biodiversity of Lansdowne forest division in Garhwal Himalaya. The Indian Forester, 138(5): 407-421.
Giles-Lal D and C Livingstone, 1978. Campus flora of Madras Christian College. Madras: The Balussery Press. 78 p.
Gopi M, 2008. Untapped floral carpet of Guru Nanak College (GNC), Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Theoretical and Experimental Biology, 5(1 &2): 27–32.
Henry AN, GR Kurmai and V Chitra, 1987. Flora of Tamilnadu, India, Series I: Analyis, Volume II. Coimbatore: Botanical Survey of India. 285 p.
Henry AN, V Chitra and NP Balakrishnan, 1989. Flora of Tamilnadu, India, Series I: Analyis, Volume III. Coimbatore: Botanical Survey of India, 171 p.
Hobbs RJ and LF Huenneke, 1992. Disturbance, diversity and invasion: Implication for conservation. Conservation Biology, 6(3): 324-337.
Hong Q, 1999. Spatial pattern of vascular plant diversity in North America North of Mexico and its floristic relationship with Eurasia. Annals of Botany, 83(3): 271–283.
Huston, M.A. 1994. Biological diversity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 671 p.
IPNI 2009. International Plant Names Index. Electronic database accessible at http://www.ipni.org/ipni/plantnamessearchpage.do. Captured on 16 July 2009.
Kılınç M and F Özen, 1988. Samsun Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Kampüs Alanı ve Çevresinin Florası. Ondokuz Mayıs Universitesi Fen Dergisi, 1(2): 17-40.
Kumar M, N Mukherjee, GP Sharma and AS Raghubanshi, 2010. Land use patterns and urbanization in the holy city of Varanasi, India: a scenario. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 167(1): 417–422.
Kumar S and MK Satapathy, 2011. Medicinal plants in an urban environment; herbaceous medicinal flora from the campus of Regional Institute of Education, Bhubaneswar, Odisha. International Journal of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 2(11): 1206-1210.
Liu B, W Zhao, Z Wen, J Teng and X Li, 2009. Floristic characteristics and biodiversity patterns in the Baishuijiang river basin, China. Environmental Management, 44(1): 73-83.
Lodge DM, 1993. Biological invasions: lesson for ecology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 8(4):133-137.
Lopez-del-Taro P, E Anderson, L Barraza and A Estrada, 2010. Attitudes and knowledge of shade-coffee farmers towards vertebrates and their ecological functions. Tropical Conservation Science, 2(3): 299-318.
Matthew KM, 1991. An excursion Flora of Central Tamilnadu. Thiruchirappalli: Rapinat Herbarium. 682 p.
McGeoch MA, SL Chown and JM Kalwij, 2006. A global indicator for biological invasions. Conservation Biology, 20(6): 635-664.
Merigot B, JA Bertrand, N Mazouni, C Mante, JP Durbec and JC Gaertner, 2007. A multi-component analysis of species diversity of groundfish assemblages on the continental shelf of the Gulf of Lions (north-western Mediterranean Sea). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 73(1-2):123–136.
Mooney HA, 1988. Lessons from Mediterranean climate regions; p. 157-165 In E.O. Wilson (ed.). Biodiversity. Washington DC: National Academy Press.
Mutlu B, S Erik and B Tarikahya, 2008. New contributions to the flora of Beytepe campus (Ankara) and floristic composition with neighboring floras and other campus floras. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 36(3):181-195.
Nagar PS, SJ Pathak and SM Pandya, 2004. The alien flora of the Barda hills and its surroundings in Gujarat, India. Indian Journal of Forestry, 27(1):25-38.
Nair NC and AN Henry, 1983. Flora of Tamilnadu, India. Series 1: Analysis. Volume I. Coimbatore: Botanical Survey of India. 184 p.
Natarajan S and M Gopi, 2010. Herbal wealth of Guru Nanak College, Chennai, India. Journal of Theoretical and Experimental Biology, 7(1&2): 17-27.
Ocak A and C Türe, 2001. The Flora of the Meşelik Campus of the Osmangazi Universty (Eskişehir-Turkey). Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 8(2):19-46.
Parmaksiz A, V Atamov and M Aslan, 2006. The flora of Osmanbey campus of the Harran University. Journal of Biological Sciences, 6(5): 793-804.
Parthasarathy N, AL Pragasan, C Muthumperumal and M Anbarashan, 2010. Flora of Pondicherry University Campus. Puducherry: Pondicherry University Publication. 398 p.
Pollock MM, 1997. Biodiversity; p. 430-452 In R.J. Naiman and R.E. Bilby (ed.). River ecology and management: lessons from the Pacific Coastal region. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Punalekar S, DM Mahajan and DK Kulkarni, 2010. Impact of exotic T species on the native vegetation of Vetal Hill, Pune. Indian Journal of Forestry, 33(4): 549-554.
Sanön B and F Özen, 2001. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Çağış Kampüsü ve Çevresinin Florası. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 8(2): 47-68.
Singh A, 2011a. Natural vascular floristic composition of Banaras Hindu University, India: an overview. International Journal of Peace and Developmental Studies 2(1): 13-25.
Singh A, 2011b. Exotic flora of the Banaras Hindu University main campus, India. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment, 3(10): 337-343.
Singh A, 2011c. Observations on the vascular wall flora of Banaras Hindu University campus, India. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences 1(1): 33-39.
Sodhi NS, MRC Posa, TM Lee, D Bickford, LP Koh and BW Brook, 2010. The state and conservation of southeast Asian biodiversity. Biodiversity and Conservation, 19(2):317-328.
Suba M, A Ayun Vinuba and C Kingston, 2014. Vascular Plant Diversity in the Tribal Homegardens of Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary, Southern Western Ghats. Bioscience Discovery, 5(1): 99-111.
Sukumaran S and B Parthiban, 2014. Vascular plant diversity of Udayagiri fort, Kanyakumari district, Tamilnadu, India. Bioscience Discovery, 5(2): 204-217.
Tarımcılar G and G Kaynak, 1994. Uludağ Üniversitesi (Bursa) Kampüs Alanı Florası II. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi,17(3): 3-16.
Tomar A, H Singh and V Singh, 2008. Exotic elements in the flora of Baghpat district, Uttar Pradesh. Indian Journal of Forestry 31(3): 463-471.
Ugulu I, Y Dogan and T Kesercioglu, 2012. The vascular plants of Buca Faculty of Education Campus (Izmir): Contribution to educational practices. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences 6(2): 11-23.
Von der Lippe M and I Kowarik, 2007. Long-distance dispersal by vehicles as driver in plant invasions. Conservation Biology, 21(4):986–996.
Von der Lippe M and I Kowarik, 2008. Do cities export biodiversity? Traffic as dispersal vector across urban-rural gradients. Diversity and Distributions, 14(1):18–25.
Ward JV, 1998. Riverine landscape: biodiversity pattern, disturbance regimes, and aquatic conservation. Biological Conservation, 83(3): 269–278.
Westbrooks R, 1991. Plant protection issues I. A commentary on new weeds in United States. Weed Technology 5(1): 232-237.
How to Cite this Article:
Thankappan Sarasabai, Shynin Brintha, James Edwin James and Solomon Jeeva, 2015. Vascular Plants, Scott Christian College, Nagercoil, Tamilnadu, India. Science Research Reporter, 5(1):36-66.
Editor: Dr. Umesh P. Mogle, Printed, Published and Owned by Dr. Umesh P. Mogle, Published from ‘Kaushalyaaie’, P. No. 43, Priyanka Residancy, Mantha Chaufulli Jalna 431203 (M.S.) India.
Be a fan on Facebook
Google Scholar
RSS Feed
Follow us on LinkedIn
Doc Stoc
jsrr Blog