Effect of four different am fungi and Streptomyces inoculation on plant growth, biomass yield and chlorophyll content of Sorghum vulgare pers.

Chaitra B. Negalur1, H.C. Lakshman1 and M.N. Srinivasa2

1Microbiology Laboratory, P. G. Department of Studies in Botany, Karnatak University, Pavate Nagar, Dharwad - 580 003, Karnataka.2Department and Agricultural Microbiology, University of Agricultural Science, Dharwad-580005.Karnataka. - India.
chainegalur@gmail.com

Article Info		Abstract
Received: 09-02-2016, Revised: 19-03-2016, Accepted: 26-03-2016		Streptomyces cellular extract and four different AM fungi inoculation was carried with Sorghum vulgare Pers. The results showed plants inoculated with AM fungi and streptomyces had influenced variedly with each fungus and with streptomyces, plant growth, biomass yield, percent root colonization, spore number and chlorophyll content was significantly higher in plants inoculated with streptomyces and Rhizophagus fasiculatus and it is followed with streptomyces with Glomus bagyarajii and which is followed streptomyces with Glomus macrocarpum respectively, compaired to noninoculated/control plant. Therefore it may be concluded that beneficially indigenous fungi associated with rhizosphere contained growth promoting rhizobacteria or streptomyces have gained more importance in promoting Sorghum vulgare Pers.
Keywords: Sorghum vulgare Pers., Streptomyces, Rhizophagus fasiculatus, Glomus bagyarajii, Glomus macrocarpum.

FULL TEXT (Click here)

REFERENCES
Ahanthum,Sucheta, Jha DK, 2007. Response of rice crop inoculated with AM fungi and growth promoting rhizobacteria to different soil nitrogen concentrations. Mycorrhiza news.18(4): 15-20.
Ames KN, Reid CP, Ingahama ER, 1984. Rhizosphere bacterial population responses to root colonizatioin by VA mycorrhizal fungus. New Phytologist. 96:555-563.
Arab A, Reza Bradaram, Taha Hossein,Vahidipour, 2013. Effect of irrigation and mycorrhizal Bio-fertilizers on yield and agronomic traits of millet (Panicum miliaceum L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences. 6(2): 103-109.
Auge, RM, 2001. Water relations, drought and vesicular- arbucularmycorrhizalymbioi.Mycorrhiza.1(11):3-42.
Brundett MC, 2002. Coevolution of roots and mycorrhizal of land plants. New Phytologist. 154(2): 275-304.
Euzeby JP. 2008. “Genus Streptomyces” List of Prokaryotic names with standing in Nomenclature. http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/s/streptomycesa.html. retrieved on 09-28.
Kamal R, Sharma A K, 2014. Interaction and symbiosis of AM Fungi Actinomycetes and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria with plants: Strategies for the improvement of the improvement of plants health and defense system. International Journal of Current Microbiology and applied Sciences. 2319-7706(3): 564-585.
Kampfer P, 2006. .The Family Streptomycetaceae, Part I: Taxonomy. The Prokaryotes: a handbook on the biology of bacteria (Dworkin, M etal.,Eds). Berlin  Springer,  (2):538-604.
Koide RE, 1987. Nutrient supply, nutrient demand and plant response to mycorrhizal infection New Phytol. 3 (117): 365-386.
Krishna KR, Bagyaraj DJ, 1991. Role of vesicular Arbuscular mycorrhizal in the uptake of Micronutrients by groundnut plants. Current Res. 23(77):405-408.
Kieser T, Bibb MJ, Buttner MJ, Chater KF, Hopwood DA, 2000. Practical Streptomyces Genetic (2nded).Norwich, England: John InneFoundation.IBN 0-7084-0623-8.
Lakshman HC, Raghavendra S, 1995.Occurance of Vesicular Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in medicinal plants.In-proceeding of Second national influence on mycorrhizal.Bangalore.21-23.
Lakshman HC, Geeta BP, 2004. Influence of AMF (G.fasciculatum) in relation to nutrient application on growth of Acacia sp. Current Re. 20:173-175.
Lakshman HC, Channabasava A, 2014.Biofertilizaers and Biopesticides. Pointer publishers, Rajasthan. India. pp 23-32.
Madigan M, Martinko J.(eds), 2005. Brock Biology of Microorganisms (11thed) Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-144329-1. 1(7): 77-80.
Mohammadi K, Khalero S, Sohrabi Y, 2011.Microbe interaction.Lambert Academic Publihing.113(4):39-43.
Oskay M, 2009. Comparison of streptomyces diversity between agricultural and non agricultural soil, Biology Department. Scientific Research and Essay. 4(10): 997-1005.

How to Cite this Article:

Editor: Dr. Umesh P. Mogle, Printed, Published and Owned by Dr. Umesh P. Mogle, Published from ‘Kaushalyaaie’, P. No. 43, Priyanka Residancy, Mantha Chaufulli Jalna 431203 (M.S.) India.